Nigeria is a land rich in history and culture, with countless national monuments that stand as timeless reminders of the country’s vibrant past. These monuments tell the stories of ancient civilizations, colonial struggles, and the resilience of its people. Some of these sites are historical landmarks, carefully preserved to showcase the journey Nigeria has taken through the ages.
From the Sukur Cultural Landscape to the awe-inspiring Carved Stone Monoliths at Emaghabe Cross River, Nigeria’s national monuments not only offer a glimpse into history but also invite visitors to step into the heart of the nation’s heritage.
What Is National Monuments
National monuments are landmarks or sites that hold significant cultural, historical, or natural importance to a nation. These sites are often protected and preserved by the government to ensure their survival for future generations. National monuments can include buildings, structures, natural formations, historical battlefields, archaeological sites, or cultural landmarks that represent a country’s heritage, identity, or natural beauty.
In Nigeria, national monuments serve as not only symbols of the nation’s rich history but also as tourist sites that attract visitors from around the world. Many of these monuments, such as the Benin Moat or the Ogbunike Caves, offer unique insights into Nigeria’s past while providing immersive experiences for travellers. Whether you’re visiting to learn about ancient civilizations or to marvel at natural wonders, these monuments offer a window into Nigeria’s cultural legacy.
List of National Monuments In Nigeria
- Chief Okoroji’s House, Arochukwu, Abia State
- Obu House, Elu Ohafia, Abia State
- Chief Ochu Kalu’s House, Ndi Okereke Abam, Abia State
- Omo Ukwu of Ndi Nzera Clan, Asaga-Ohafia, Abia State
- Sukur Cultural Landscape, Madagali, Adamawa State
- Gidan Madaki in Kafin Madaki, Bauchi State
- Dutsen Damisa Rock Painting, Near Gumje, Bauchi State
- Dutsen Zane Geji Rock Paintings, Toro, Bauchi State
- Shadawanka Rock Paintings, Bauchi State
- Shira Rock Paintings, Shira, Bauchi State
- The Cairn of Stones at the Foot of Panshanu Pass, Near Mile 31 on the Jos-Bauchi Road, Known as Kwandonkaya, Toro, Bauchi State
- First Mining Beacon, Tilden Fulani, Bauchi State
- Rabeh’s House/Fort, Dikwa, Borno State
- The Old Residency, Calabar, Cross River State
- The Old Consulate, Calabar, Cross River State
- Chief Egbo Bassey’s House, Calabar, Cross River State
- Carved Stone Monoliths at Alok, Cross River State
- Carved Stone Monoliths at Emaghabe, Cross River State
- Palace of Chief Nanna, Koko, Delta State
- Chief Ogiamen’s House, Benin City, Edo State
- Chief Aikoriogie’s House, Enogie of Obazagbon, Edo State
- Benin City Walls and Moat, Benin City, Edo State
- Chief Nwokolo’s House, Ukehe, Enugu State
- Rock Paintings at Dutsen Habude, Birnin Kudu, Jigawa State
- Rock Paintings at Dutsen Murufu, Birnin Kudu, Jigawa State
- Rock Inscriptions, Gong, and Shelter at Dutsen Mesa, Birnin Kudu, Jigawa State
- Rock Paintings at Dutsen Zango, Birnin Kudu, Jigawa State
- Zaria City Walls, Zaria, Kaduna State
- Kufena Hills, Near Zaria, Kaduna State
- Steel Foot Bridge, Built by Lord Lugard, Kaduna State
- Habe Mosque at Maigana, Kaduna State
- Habe Mosque at Bebeji, Kano State
- Gidan Makama, Kano State
- Kano City Walls and Gate, Kano State
- Gobirau Minaret, Katsina State
- The Tumuli and Baobab Tree, Known as Durbi-Takusheyi, Katsina State
- Old Katsina Training College, Katsina State
- Ojogwu Atogwu Tumulus, Near the Palace of the Attah of Idah, Kogi State
- Relics of the Steamer “Dayspring” at Jebba Station, Kwara State
- Old West African Frontier Force Fort, Okuta, Kwara State
- Old West African Frontier Force Fort, Yashikera, Kwara State
- Stone Figures at Ofaro, Kwara State
- Stone Figures at Ijara, Kwara State
- Ilojo Bar, Lagos Island, Lagos State
- Iga Idunganran (Oba’s Old Palace), Lagos Island, Lagos State
- Water House, Lagos Island, Lagos State
- Old Secretariat, Marina, Lagos State
- Tsoede’s Tomb, Gwagwade, Niger State
- Site of Mai Jimina’s House, Wushishi, Niger State
- Ruins and Site of Colonial Government House, Zungeru, Niger State
- The Katamba of the Palace of Etsu Nupe, Mohammed, Bida, Niger State
- Sungbo’s Shrine, Oke-Eri, Near Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State
- Igbara Oke Petroglyphs, Near Igbara Oke, Ondo State
- Iwo Eleru Cave, Near Owo, Ondo State
- The Old Palace of the Deji of Akure, Ondo State
- River-Side Shrine and Sacred Grove of Osun, Osogbo, Osun State
- Shrine of Osun in the King’s Market, Osogbo, Osun State
- Shrine of Osun at Afin Ata-Oja (Palace), Osogbo, Osun State
- Ita Yemoo, Ile-Ife, Osun State
- Carved Stone Figure, Igbajo, Osun State
- Stone Causeway at Batura, Bokkos, Plateau State
- Stone Causeway at Forof, Bokkos, Plateau State
- Stone Causeway at Tading, Bokkos, Plateau State
- King Jaja’s Statue, Opobo, Rivers State
- Ruins of the Ancient City of Surame, Sokoto State
- Ogbunike Caves in Anambra State.
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