Top 20 Highest Mountains in Africa and Their Locations

1. Mount Kilimanjaro – Tanzania (5,895 meters)

If Africa had a crown, Mount Kilimanjaro would be the jewel. Standing tall at 5,895 meters, Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the most famous in the world.

Located in northeastern Tanzania, Kilimanjaro is a free-standing mountain, which means it is not part of a mountain range. It just stands tall all by itself like a proud king. The mountain has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo is the tallest and still has snow on top, even though it’s in Africa. See Top Ski Resorts in Africa You Didn’t Know Existed

Kilimanjaro attracts thousands of climbers every year. The good news? You don’t need to be a pro climber to reach the top. Many regular people do it, although their legs may beg for mercy halfway up.

2. Mount Kenya – Kenya (5,199 meters)

Next on the list is Mount Kenya, located right in the heart of Kenya. It stands at 5,199 meters, making it the second-highest mountain in Africa.

Mount Kenya was once higher than Kilimanjaro until erosion brought it down a bit; nature really does its own renovations. The mountain is known for its pointed peaks, including Batian, Nelion, and Lenana. Climbing to the top is a bit more technical than Kilimanjaro, so you might need ropes and some courage.

It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national park full of wildlife, forests, and stunning views. Even if you don’t reach the summit, the lower slopes are worth the visit.

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This View Of Mt Kenya

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3. Mount Stanley (Margherita Peak) – Uganda/DR Congo (5,109 meters)

Mount Stanley is located in the Rwenzori Mountains, right on the border of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Its highest point is called Margherita Peak, which reaches 5,109 meters.

This mountain is part of a mysterious and misty range often called the “Mountains of the Moon.” Sounds magical, right? But don’t expect fairy dust, just mud, cold, and some of the most beautiful glacier views in Africa.

Mount Stanley is the tallest in the Rwenzori range and the third-highest mountain in Africa. It’s not the easiest to climb, but those who make it say the experience is unforgettable.

4. Mount Speke – Uganda (4,890 meters)

Still in the Rwenzori Mountains, Mount Speke comes next at 4,890 meters. It’s located in Uganda and is known for its sharp ridges, deep valleys, and frequent cloud cover. In short, you’ll probably be wet, cold, and confused but amazed.

Mount Speke is named after John Hanning Speke, one of the explorers who searched for the source of the Nile. Today, hikers go there not for fame, but for the peace, the views, and maybe to take a photo that makes them look more adventurous than they really are.

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Discover the wonders of Mount Speke, a majestic peak in Uganda’s Ruwenzori Mountains, known as the “Mountains of the Moon.” From its snow-capped summits to its lush forests and rich wildlife, this mystical place is steeped in natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical intrigue. #MountSpeke #RuwenzoriMountains #MountainsOfTheMoon #Uganda #NatureFacts #ExploreAfrica #GeographyFacts #Wildlife #TravelEducation #HiddenGems #HistoryAndNature #TikTokEducation

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5. Mount Baker – Uganda (4,844 meters)

Another member of the Rwenzori family is Mount Baker, reaching 4,844 meters. Yes, Uganda is doing very well in the mountain department. And no, it’s not a bakery — though after the climb, you might wish it was!

Named after Samuel Baker, a British explorer, this mountain offers a challenging climb through slippery rocks, snow patches, and thick vegetation. It’s not the most popular mountain for tourists, but for serious hikers, it’s a hidden gem.

6. Mount Emin – DR Congo (4,798 meters)

Now we move to the Democratic Republic of Congo for Mount Emin, which rises to 4,798 meters. It’s also part of the Rwenzori Mountains. Mount Emin is named after Emin Pasha, another explorer who probably never expected his name to end up on a freezing mountain.

This peak is less explored compared to others in the region, partly because it’s in a remote area. The climb is tough, and the weather can be wild, but if you’re looking for a quiet adventure with zero crowds, this could be the one.

7. Mount Gessi – Uganda (4,715 meters)

Back again to Uganda, we find Mount Gessi at 4,715 meters. If the Rwenzori Mountains were a family, Gessi would be the quiet sibling, not as famous, but still strong and impressive.

Mount Gessi has two main peaks: Iolanda and Bottego. These peaks are often covered in fog, and hiking here means walking through mossy forests, cold swamps, and rocky trails. If you enjoy nature without selfie sticks in your face, you’ll love Mount Gessi.

8. Mount Luigi di Savoia – Uganda (4,627 meters)

No, that’s not the name of an Italian pasta dish, it’s a real mountain. Mount Luigi di Savoia, also located in Uganda’s Rwenzori Mountains, stands at 4,627 meters.

It was named after an Italian prince and explorer, Luigi Amedeo. This peak might not be the tallest, but it still offers challenging hikes and incredible alpine views. It’s often visited as part of a longer Rwenzori trekking route, so prepare your boots (and your legs) for some serious action.

9. Ras Dashen – Ethiopia (4,550 meters)

Now we leave Uganda and head to Ethiopia, home to the mighty Ras Dashen, which stands at 4,550 meters. It is the tallest mountain in Ethiopia and part of the Simien Mountains.

Ras Dashen offers breathtaking views, unique wildlife like the Gelada baboon, and dramatic cliffs. It’s not a technical climb, but it’s long and tiring. If you like the idea of seeing huge canyons, beautiful plateaus, and locals herding goats on your way up, this is your mountain.

Oh, and bring a jacket. It gets cold,  really cold.

10. Mount Meru – Tanzania (4,566 meters)

Back to Tanzania, we find Mount Meru, which stands at 4,566 meters. It’s often called Kilimanjaro’s little brother, but don’t be fooled, little brothers can still punch hard!

Located just 70 km from Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru is a dormant volcano and offers stunning views of Kilimanjaro from its summit. The climb is shorter than Kilimanjaro’s, but steeper. Many hikers use Meru as a “warm-up” for Kilimanjaro.

And the best part? You might spot giraffes, buffalos, and monkeys on the lower slopes. Who said mountain climbing can’t be a safari too?

11. Bwahit Peak (Simien Mountains) – Ethiopia (4,437 meters)

Bwahit Peak is the second-highest point in Ethiopia and part of the Simien Mountains, like Ras Dashen. It reaches a height of 4,437 meters and offers sweeping views of the deep valleys and cliffs in the region.

Climbing Bwahit is less popular than Ras Dashen, so it’s quieter, more birds, fewer people. The hike is still long, but if you enjoy silence, mountain goats, and possibly questioning your life choices halfway up, Bwahit won’t disappoint.

12. Mount Karisimbi – Rwanda/DR Congo (4,507 meters)

Mount Karisimbi is a volcano located in the Virunga Mountains, right between Rwanda and the DRC. It stands at 4,507 meters, making it the highest of all the Virunga volcanoes.

Don’t worry, Karisimbi is dormant, which means it’s been asleep for a while (but still, don’t poke it!). Climbing Karisimbi takes about two days, and you’ll likely spot gorillas or hear them nearby since it’s close to Volcanoes National Park.

If you’ve ever wanted to hike a volcano and still survive to tell the story, this might be your chance.

13. Mount Elgon – Uganda/Kenya (4,321 meters)

Mount Elgon is a large extinct shield volcano that sits on the border between Uganda and Kenya. At 4,321 meters, it has one of the largest volcanic bases in the world.

Unlike other steep mountains, Elgon has gentle slopes, making it perfect for beginners. The top has a huge crater, waterfalls, and beautiful views. It’s the type of hike where you might still be able to breathe and even take a nice picnic break (rare for mountain climbs!).

14. Mount Toubkal – Morocco (4,167 meters)

Time to head north! Mount Toubkal is located in Morocco and is the highest mountain in North Africa at 4,167 meters. It’s part of the Atlas Mountains and is only a few hours’ drive from Marrakech.

Climbing Toubkal is popular with tourists, and while it can be tough, many people reach the top in 2–3 days. At the summit, you get views that stretch far across the rocky landscape and if you go in winter, expect snow! Yes, snow in Morocco. Surprise!

15. Mount Choqa – Ethiopia (4,154 meters)

Mount Choqa, also called Mount Birhan, stands at 4,154 meters and is located in the central highlands of Ethiopia. It may not be as famous as Ras Dashen, but it’s still one of Ethiopia’s tallest peaks.

The area is covered with green hills and farmland, so the views are a mix of nature and culture. Choqa is not a typical tourist spot, which means if you hike here, you may be one of the few, which is either peaceful or suspicious, depending on your energy level.

16. Mount Guna – Ethiopia (4,127 meters)

Mount Guna is another high mountain in Ethiopia, rising to 4,127 meters. It is located in the Amhara region, and like other Ethiopian mountains, it plays an important role in the local climate.

From the top of Guna, you can see wide valleys, lakes, and surrounding towns. It’s more of a “cultural” hike, you’re likely to meet locals along the way, see traditional homes, and maybe even get invited for coffee (Ethiopians don’t joke with their coffee).

17. Mount Tahat – Algeria (2,908 meters)

Now we go to Algeria, home to the highest mountain in the country: Mount Tahat, which rises to 2,908 meters. It is located in the Hoggar Mountains in the Sahara Desert, yes, the same Sahara you think of when you imagine heat, sand, and camels.

Mount Tahat isn’t very tall compared to East African peaks, but its surroundings are unique — desert landscapes, ancient rock art, and clear skies that make for perfect stargazing. Bring sunscreen… and lots of water. You’re climbing in the desert, after all.

18. Mount Oku – Cameroon (3,011 meters)

Mount Oku, located in Cameroon, is a dormant volcano standing at 3,011 meters. It’s the highest mountain in western Cameroon and home to a rare crater lake called Lake Oku.

The area around Mount Oku is filled with forests, birds, and even a frog species found nowhere else on Earth. If you’re a nature lover or just someone who likes hiking with a view of a magical lake at the top, Oku is for you.

19. Mount Chappal Waddi – Nigeria (2,419 meters)

Mount Chappal Waddi is the highest point in Nigeria, reaching 2,419 meters. It is located in Taraba State, near the border with Cameroon, in the Mambilla Plateau.

It’s not the tallest mountain on the continent, but it’s very important locally. The area is peaceful, full of green fields, and perfect for people looking for a calm hiking experience. Plus, if you live in Nigeria, it’s a great spot to say: “I stood on top of the country!”

20. Mount Tsaratanana (Maromokotro) – Madagascar (2,876 meters)

Last on our list is Mount Tsaratanana, also known as Maromokotro, which is the highest point in Madagascar at 2,876 meters.

Located in the Tsaratanana Reserve in the north of the island, this mountain is covered in thick rainforest. It’s not very tourist-friendly due to how remote it is, but if you ever wanted to climb a mountain in the middle of a tropical island, this is your shot.

Getting there is a challenge in itself. But hey, if you make it, you’ll have a great story to tell, and possibly mosquito bites to remember it by.

Conclusion

Africa’s mountains are more than just tall rocks. They are full of life, beauty, history, and adventure. From the snowy top of Kilimanjaro to the forested peaks of Cameroon, these mountains show the amazing variety of nature across the continent.

So whether you’re a hiker, a nature lover, or someone just reading this in bed with no plans to climb anything,  now you know Africa’s tallest and most majestic mountains.